CROWN と 鉄壁

❶ injustice (797), life (1923)　❷ orphan (364/1017), urge (190), be frightened by A (464), refuse (1404), imaginary (205), according to (509) ❸ disaster (1273), supply (182), donate (1473), creation (1124), go on (1539), destroy (50)　❹ be based on A (66), represent (429)

Another Point of View private (942), justice (797), freedom (147), unique (30), release (149), apparently (42), charming (1372), typical (29), typically (29), pessimistic (878), be capable of (231), entire (1439), civilization (1941), role model (role 1317), oppressed (709), ultimate (1442) / call for (636), reach for (1623), in one's view (872)

Lesson 4　Digging into Mystery

❶ prehistory (1934), prehistoric (1934), impress (707), remind A of B (905), incidentally (1022)　❷ structure (48), evidnece (41), permanently (250), due to (418)　❸ cultural (1090), pregnant (913), pray (1313), figure out (423), ritual (1215)　❹ conclusion (588), exert (687), influence (675), inspire (1857), come to (1536), enable (455)

Another Point of View spiritual (1654), discount (count 10), various (520), variety (520)

Lesson 5　Roots & Shoots

❶ conserve (1044), somehow (1944), observe (432), behavior (1039), determined (1019), advantage (630) ❷ cruel (490), community (953), territory (344) ❸ conservation (1044), comment (555), disease (1145), cure (1157), connected (1827), grain (1097), environment (1238) / make up (1511) ❹ consequence (8) / lie in A (476), break through (breakthrough 1881)

Another Point of View afford (316), scholarship (594), fare (332), waitress (417), eventually (1444), motivated (786), documentary (559), wealth (302), wealthy (302), maximum (844) / be impressed by (707), chance meeting (chance 1913), lead to A (469)

Lesson 6　You and Your Smartphone

❶ charge (1933 / in charge of 215), bend (95), estimate (592), rapidly (262), rate (1448), average (on average 858), indicate (652) ❷ decade (271), relate (492), amuse (770), media (1110), constant (257), technology (1877), benefit (313), practical (200), instance (for instance 1991), emergency (380) / find one's way (1573) ❸ negative (1733), effect (678), entertain (769), negatively (1733), development (1246), mental (1653), physical (1144), risk (472), distract (1475), attention (pay attention to A 414), mode (1849), solve (447), focus (79) ❹ mentally (1653), rely on A (702), replace (371), spread (94), independently (701), impact (676), moderation (1425) / to make matters worse (matter, 9)

Another Point of View restlessness (1745), irritability (761), concentrate (78), uncomfortable (480), charger (1933), upload (cf. load, 1312), suppose (448), realistic (201), schedule (cf. scheme, 194), substitute (54) / make up (1511)

Lesson 7　Living in Alaska

❶ come across (1485), remote (368)　❷ vast (833), expanse (119), wilderness (1792), melt (131)　❸ successful (650), prayer (1313), instruction (1854)　❹ attract (101), Arctic (1276), sort (all sorts [kinds] of A, 1013), concerned (as far as A is concerned, 412)

Another Point of View vastness (833)

Lesson 8　Not So Long Ago

❶ exhibition (478), feature (27), ancient (293), progress (1045), achieve (292), equality (514), go through (244, 1161, p487), particularly (32)　❷ take off (p482), deserve (1002)　❸ operation (1161)　❹ witness (787)

Another Point of View image (1817), atomic (1188), assign (214), document (559), devastate (768), resolve (1020), statement (424), horror (1785), nuclear (1189), army (1956), exhibit (478), mission (660)

Lesson 9　Our Lost Friend

❶ scatter (93), permission (154), for short (cf. in short, 1989), translate (664), gain (245), control (683)　❷ soul (1655), attraction (101), embodiment (1494), ancestor (293), insert (106), come to (1536)　❸ proposal (450), deny (441), the point of view (view 872, point 1634), security (1781), environmental (1238), access (1783), argue (607), heritage (935), object (502), make sense (721)　❹ critic (550), colonial (1949), precedent (279), entire (1439), desire (637)

Another Point of View announcement (615), expert (593), approximately (861), acquire (246), force (142), available (317), cooperation (992)

Lesson 10　Good Ol' Charlie Brown

❶ publish (1118), capture (150)　❷ compete with A (705), focus on (79), aspect (44), incident (1022)　❸ sensitive (722), wealth (302), feel pity for A (961), fell sympathy for A (959) ❹ be likely to do (1353), burst (130), fame (394), define (36), courage (191), individual (940), make fun of (995)　❺ author (686), encouragement (191), sensitivity (722)

Another Point of View personality (941), strip (172), pretend (451), psychiatrist (2117), respond (1373), satisfied (459), describe (546), tolerant (159)

CROWN English Communication Ⅱ (2023)

Lesson 1　Lost in Translation

❶ translation (664), be tempted to do (1369), translate A into B (664), professor (1873), completely (247), bilingual (521), expression (708), loss (697), assumption (430), corresponding (508), be true for[of] A (1579)　❷ attractive (101), essence (4), consult (540), define (36), detailed (45), aesthetic (1830), a sense of (721), concept (719), complex (85), abstract (867), equivalent (515)　❸ linguist (521), restless (1745), beat (696), amazing (462), comfortably (480), amount (830), conceptualize (719)　❹ conclude (588), stroll (1701), look up (541), pile up (1329), non-native (1228), allow (155), make sure (1559)

Another Point of View originally (275), magnificent (846), beast (864), prey (1314), digestion (1398), digest (1398), geography (597), arithmetic (600), grammar (573), abandon (179), exhausting (1260)

Lesson 2　One Book Can Empower a Child

❶ volunteer (145), association (496), fee (331), quit (925), decent (1775), fragment (1453), envy (963)　❷ cooperate (992), extremely (1429), leaky (132), lack (1462)　❸ illiterate (524), take part in A (1031), expand (47), diplomat (1067)　❹ staff (1305), storytelling (1908), be absorbed in A (100)

Another Point of View scratch (1663), boss (1846), refugee (1404), architect (51), challenge (1836), victim (783), title (entitle 633), classic (class 1012), demonstration (590), temporary (248), totally (832), weight (1385), crush (1309), professionalism (1873)

Lesson 3　Accessible Japan

❶ accessible (1783), disability (229), diagnose (1156), severe (1801), electric (1891), facility (1865), despite (1979), employee (1134) ❷ location (364), accessibility (1783), fortunately (310), occasion (254) ❸ make progress (1045), challenge (1836), overcome (224), divide (91), barrier (1788), disabled (229), tend to do (1347), economy (295) ❹ firmly (435), objective (502), vary (520), involve (1032), spirit (1654)

Another Point of View manner (1909), struggle (235), instinct (743), harm (471), task (206), decline (397), offend (784), respectful (43), avoid (161), obvious (40)

Sights & Sounds 1 surround (361), anniversary (273), found (63), path (1324), approach (367), offering (183), destination (198), manual (1898), courtyard (794), awe-inspiring (1320,1857), sight (729), vehicle (1893), paved (1897), pathway (path 1324)

Lesson 4　Crossing the Border

❶ border (342), establish (56), injured (1660), as a result (468), regardless of A (410), religion (1192), politics (1042), organization (82), refugee (1404) ❷ interpreter (545), equipment (185), patient (1154), soldier (1960), weapon (1963) ❸ oxygen (1187), pale (1670), improve (446) ❹ volunteer (145), compassion (750), countless (10), minority (843), have confidence in A (1196)

Another Point of View stressful (18), accepted (438), term (422), treatment (1159), injury (1660), life-threatening (liffe 1923, threat 711), minor (843), unlikely (1353), survive (409), life-and-death (1923), commit (656), responsible (216), extreme (1429), measure (1006), rarely (252), advance (282)

Sights & Sounds 2 independent (701), humanitarian (2142), chronic (2039), neglect (19), political (1042), surgery (1141), maternal (1656), vaccination (1172), prevent (1), advocacy (2017), conflict (487), life-saving (life 1923, save (321), vaccine (1172), affordable (316), commitment (656), impartial (1472)

Lesson 5　Mental Toughness

❶ perform (218), potential (233), calm (488), require (635), technique (1784) ❷ self-confidence (1196), plague (1171), negativity (1733), consider (899) ❸ emotion (748), muscle (1680), performance (219), cue (2097), scared (465), double-fault (fault 792) ❹ visualize (725), roar (2092), occur (1025), serve (1650), alleviate (2130), nervousness (747)

Another Point of View adjust (1376), productive (1123), physically (1144), outlook (876), management (1136)

Lesson 6　Walking in Gaudi's Footsteps

❶ devote (1036), major in A (842), a pile of (1329), construction (49), carve (2096), solidly (1183), atmosphere (1248) ❷ chance (1913), instinct (743), architect (51), discourage (2010), expectation (444), congratulation (984) ❸ practically (200), suspicion (643), acceptance (438), prove (589), definitely (36), nerve (747), annoy (760) ❹ dedicate (654), inspiration (1857), absolutely (493), struggle (235), tomb (928), path (1324), philosophy (897), encounter (1483), passion (749), optimistic (877), loose (1815)

Another Point of View architecture (51), religious (1192), entirely (1439), myth (1235), medieval (1943), faith (1193)

Lesson 7　Why Biomimicry?

❶ biomimicry (biology 531), conform (510), accomplish (243), institution (53), exist (443), educate (1852), harmful (471), carbon dioxide (1263), global warming (1261), maintain (608), sustainable (1247) ❷ look to A (look into A (1616), imitation (114), imitate (114), sustain (1247), threaten (711), fuel (1258), weight (1385) ❸ turn to A (1518), environmentally (1238), air conditioning (condition 1028), repellent (repel 1480), surface (75), generation (385), sportswear (wear 1410) ❹ aware (879), judge (798), innovation (1878), tool (1883), effect / influence (678/675), survival (409)

Another Point of View wisdome (891), upside (1598), adhesive (2049), flexible (1758), bump (bump into A 1484), efficiently (239), generate (385), sharp (sharply 1435)

Sights & Sounds 3 investment (308), retail (1131), seemingly (2002), solid (1183), ingenuity (2068), concrete (868), thermal mass (mas 1111), circulate (1482), innovative (1878), mention (542), sustainability (1247)

Lesson 8　Invisible No Longer

❶ invisible (726), relate to A (492), nutritional (1386), decent (1775), account (411), industry (1086) ❷ toddler (907), harvest (1092), attach (113), pole (1277), income (326), financial (296), gender (949), gap (1789) ❸ Fairtrade (trade 1126), management (1136), transformation (663), negotiate (622), task (206), budget (314), previously (278) ❹ knowledge (885), unstable (55), worthy (1001), promote (186), awareness (879)

Another Point of View alternative (1015), equal (514), property (305), shift (1378), status (921), reality (201), female (946), marriage (457), household (1414)

Sights & Sounds 4 significant (7), cooperative (992), component (84), minimum (845), additionally (853), invest (308), organic (1178), stable (55), drastically (1773), range (375), certified (2137)

Lesson 9　Nudges

❶ attention / attract (414/101), experimental (582), result in A (468), basic (67), effective (678) ❷ experiment (582), properly (1427), sensor (721), underground (ground 68), capital (310), manner (1909) ❸ socially (society 952), beneficial (313), trial (796), subscription (547), automatically (1899), involuntary (145), purchase (315), salary (482) ❹ reminder (905), propose (450), reject (440), welfare (1064), proper (1427), improper (1427), evaluate (1005), on the basis of A (67)

Another Point of View violate (809), factor (467), unaware (aware 879)

Lesson 10　Are We Alone?

❶ orbit (2042), galaxy (2110), universe (813), astronomer (601), unlikely (1353), explode (129) ❷ extra-solar (extra 1432), unsuitable (1380), proportion (1449), regard (410), essential (4), liquid (1184), rare (252) ❸ assume (430), strictly (135), mass (1111), gravity (2041) ❹ sum (831), habitable (1400), extreme (1429), random (1806), equip (185), seek (212), meaningful (327), identify (887), sensible (723), implausible (2124), investigation (576)

Another Point of View moderate (1425), amazingly (462), creature (1124), exceed (648), radiation (1191), millimeter (diameter 2152), tropical rainforest (1264), prefer (456), function (1890), suspend (1506), bother (998), evolve (1240), resilient (2045)

CROWN English Communication Ⅲ (2024)

Lesson 1　How Language Shpes the Way We Think

❶ cognitive (884), transmit (659), differ (519), vocabulary (574), forth (142), weigh (1385) ❷ landscape (1255) ❸ realm (373), quantity (827), folk (1234), linguistic (521), distinguish (35), categorize (377), perceptually (718), discriminate (1224), whereas (1983) ❹ specify (34), requirement (635), diversity (518), reveal (87), ingenious (2068), tragic (1237)

Lesson 2　Weak Robots

❶ servant (), slave (), autonomous (), prove (), wander (), delivery (), doorstep (), vision () sweep (), tangle (), cord (), cleverly (), weakness () ❷ dependence (), defect (), virtue (), interaction (), wastebasket (), sociable (), helplessly (), cleaner (), defective (), dehumanize () ❸ artificial intelligence (), intimate (), satisfaction (), infant (), helplessness (), coexistence (), explore (), colleague (), one-armed (), hand-in-hand (), infer (), intention (), interpersonal () ❹ theoretical (), implication (), present-day (), rapid (), growth (), caregiver (), sector (), device (), lift (), ease (), companionship (), comfort (), application (), companion (), possibly ()

Lesson 3　Fake News Is Everywhere: Beware!

❶ beware (), obtain (), pitfall (), misinformation (), cope (), epidemic (), tissue (), stock (), shortage (), protective (), sanitizer (), rumor () ❷ phenomenon (), beloved (), sadden (), telegram (), exaggerate (), propaganda (), official (), contribute (), massacre (), dangerously (), expose (), destructive (), discerning (), proceed () ❸ regulation (), strategy (), ashamed (), recognition (), ignorance (), philosopher (), bias (), prejudice (), disagree (), psychologist (), confirmation (), tendency () ❹ edit (), platform (), anonymous (), insider (), bypass (), feedback (), network (), appeal (), sensational (), plain (), obligation (), massive (), click (), thrice ()

Lesson 4　Beyond What Nature Intends

p.52 intend () p.54 prominent (), climber (), scale (), route (), peak (), northeastern (), reasonable (), brutal (), windchill (), minus (), Fahrenheit () p.55 disoriented (), stranded (), howl (), hug (), hypothermic (), hypothermia (), surrender (), snowshoer (), airlift () p.56 frostbite (), artificial (), crude (), plaster (), acrylic (), rudimentary (), rehabilitation (), amputation (), pound (), mimic (), modification (), stiffness (), spike (), narrow () p.57 prosthetic (), competitor (), enroll (), mechanical (), Ph.D (), biophysics (), string (), breakthrough (), biomechatronics (), R&D (), lab (), biology (), mechanics (), electronics (), restore () p.58 bionic (), limb (), amputee (), comparable (), biological (), paralysis (), spinal (), synthetic (), eliminate (), extend (), replacement (), fundamentally (), redefine ()

Lesson 5　How to Beat Procrastination

p.66 procrastination p.68 psychology (), blog (), lifelong (), procrastinator (), battle (), procrastinate () p.69 rational (), maker (), coexist (), instant (), gratification (), helpless (), maximize (), pleasure (), insane () p.70 monster (), inactive (), deadline (), embarrassment (), freak (), wheel (), regain (), desperate (), shutdown (), diagram (), anytime (), occasionally (), flow (), immersed () p.72 distraction (), fierce (), resistance (), p.73 accomplishment (), self-esteem (), jolt (), suppress (), diminish (), impulse () p.74 caution (), terribly (), short-term (), succeed (), resist (), persistence (), yield (), core (), regret (), severely ()

Lesson 6　Today's Treasure, Tomorrow's Trash

p.86 trend (), e-waste (), high-tech (), tablet (), stack (), manufacturer (), ton (), toxic (), leak (), chemical (), landfill (), emit (), greenhouse (), mercury () p.87 federal (), agency (), uncover (), lifespan (), outdated (), usable (), remarkable (), conclusive (), proof (), speculate (), intentionally (), shorten (), boost (), obsolescence () p.88 gadget (), junk (), furthermore (), emission (), associated (), production (), obsolete (), prevention (), troubleshoot (), authorized (), repairer (), unable () p.89 obviously (), incentive (), monopoly (), otherwise (), momentum (), aim (), technician (), campaign (), spare (), claim (), carbon dioxide () p.90 eco- (), standard (), dishwasher (), etc. (), obtainable (), repairable (), repairable (), bill (), suit (), lobby (), legislation (), disposable (), ecological (), cherish ()

Lesson 7　Only Camera Lens between Us

p.98 lens () p.100 reintegrate (), disarmament (), demobilization (), reintegration (), DDR (), unknown (), atlas (), crucial (), plight (), specialist (), majority (), flee () p.101 genocide (), trauma (), heal (), specialty (), resolution (), website (), specialize (), ex- (), initiate (), trainee (), sewing (), dressmaking () p.102 actual (), undaunted (), facilitate (), expertise (), ceasefire (), disarm () p.103 launch (), vulnerable (), civil (), persuade (), convinced (), ready-made () p.104 deprive (), willpower (), option (), background (), overwhelm (), sympathize (), ambition ()

Lesson 8　Super Clone Cultural Properties

p.114 clone () p.116 artifact (), reproduce (), put～on display (), series (), direct (), delighted (), be delighted to～ ≓ be glad to～ (), regular (), asset (), dilemma (), preserve (), make～available to the public ≓ allow anyone access to～ (), preservation () p.177 reproduction (), replica (), as in the case of～ ≓ as illustrated by～ (), accurate (), retain (), gene () p.118 curl (), heavenly (), maiden (), halo (), impressive (), supplement (), supplement～with... ≓ add...to～ (), measurement (), academic (), reference (), faithfully (), analysis (), craftsman (), copperware (), casting (), partnership (), cutting-edge (), craftsmanship () p.119 transcend (), filter (), right off～ ≓ completely separately from～ (), canvas (), deterioration (), currently (), bloom (), plum (), blossom (), soak (), fragrance (), subtle (), irregularity () p.120 pass～on to... ≓ give～to... (), endanger (), restoration (), displace (), discolor (), catalog (), instrumental (), artwork (), appropriate ()

Lesson 9　Culture in the Animal Kingdom

p.132 fad (), sanctuary (), accessory (), take one's eyes off～ ≓ stop looking at～ (), take up～ ≓ learn to do～ (), live on ≓ continue to exist (), follower (), arise (), spontaneously (), definition (), misguided (), biologist (), exclusive (), nonsense (), symphony (), orchestra (), evolutionary (), pass down～ ≓ teach～to someone who is younger () P.133 mount (), chimp (), fashionista (), dress up ≓ put on special clothes (), appearance (), makeup (), vulture (), rub (), reddish (), hue (), bowerbird (), elaborately (), bower (), shiny (), charcoal (), year by year, cf. each year () p.134 lobtail (), plunge (), out of the blue ≓ unexpectedly (), smack (), viral (), slap (), skeptic (), p.135 simulate (), hanger (), ordinarily (), twig (), come by～ ≓ find～ (), settle (), migration (), instinctive (), observation (), migratory () p.136 circumstance (), whooping crane (), extinct (), flock (), migrate (), chick (), increasingly (), reluctant (), be reluctant to～ ≓ be not willing to～ (), a golden age ≓ the most flourishing period ()

Lesson 10　Does Money Make You Mean?

p.146 inequality (), differently from～ ≓ in a different way from～ (), dozens of～ ≓ many～ (), as～, so... (), entitlement (), self-interest (), empathy (), decrease (), economic (), prosper (), rig (), twice as much～as... ≓ two times as much～as... (), favor (), in favor of～ ≓ to the advantage of～ stranger (), celebration (), slap～down (), pretzel (), boastful (), less and less～ p.147 metaphor (), greed (), pursuit (), narcissistic (), portion (), p.148 participate (), developmental (), put～above... ≓ treat～as more important than... (), interest ≓ benefit (), undersandable (), as long as～ ≓ only if (), apply oneself ≓ work hard (), pursue (), unprecedented (), honesty (), be out of reach ≓ be impossible (), There's every reason to～ ≓ There's very good reason to～ (), be concerned about～ ≓ think seriously about～ (), mobility (), crime (), outcome (), at the top ≓ at the highest point () p.149 be out of control ≓ be impossible to control (), laboratory (), generous (), empathetic () p.150 help out～ ≓ help～who is in a difficult situation (), fellow feeling (), innate (), slight (), beyond the walls of～ ≓ outside of～ (), combat (), inequity (), fortune (), charity ()