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CROWN と LEAP


CROWN English Communication』本文に登場する新出単熟語を『改訂版 必携英単語LEAP』と関連付けて学習できるように、それぞれの単語に通し番号を付記しました。カッコ内の(B/)は「LEAP」に未掲載で、「LEAP Basic」に掲載されている語を示しています。工夫を凝らしながら、語彙力アップに努めてください。


必携英単語LEAP.jpg


CROWN English Communication I (2022)


Lesson 1 The Blue White Shirt

❶ confusing (952), recognize (684), complicated (768/1806), confused (952) ❷ clerk (110), ordinary (830) ❸ curious (736), deceptive (1678), confusion (952), advice (3), native (71), puzzled (951)

Lesson 2 Does It Spark Joy?

❶ tidy (757), consultant (890), insist (404), fashionable (77), frustration (954), belonging (159), soluttion (126), neat (1804), fascinated (943), article (346), tidy up ∼ (757), put ∼ into...(put p.11) ❷ principle (1068), client (1105), unread (B/read 23), discard (2044), apply (283), process (1379/1142), throw∼away (143) ❸ treat (593), immediately (858), text (B/693), admit (199), coincidence (1681), illustrate (1405), respect (966/569), relationship (483) ❹ rid (704), attachment (551), fear (979), value (75), priority (1912/1315), decision (176), thus (1398), profoundly (1795), affect (382), transform (1148), uncertain (122), sort (776), No wonder ∼ (193), have trouble V-ing (127), learn to ∼ (learn p.13), give it a try (give p.18)

Lesson 3 Hatching the Egg of Hope

❶ hatch (2013), journey (B/68), graduate (175), guest (B/674), anger (B/159), injustice (1059), share ∼ with...(165), spend ∼ V-ing (303), pass by (pass 119), bring ∼ together (bring∼to...B/87), live a ∼ life (B/164) ❷ orphan (1135), urge (1624), frighten (307), refuse (599), imaginary (imagine 182), according (999), turning (turn B/219), career (532), collaboration (B/1139), happen to ∼ (155), according to ∼ (999), in collaboration with ∼ (B/1139) ❸ earthquake (211), cheer (129), usefulness (866), disaster (709), supply (861), donate (1497), creation (44), condition (50), shell (shelter 1325), destroy (102), cheer ∼ up (129) ❹ represent (160), (be) based on ∼ (161)

Lesson 4 Digging into Mystery

❶ dig (bury 636), mystery (myth 1336), presentation (314), prehistory (history 168), introduction (B/28), prehistoric (168), impress (19), artifact (artificial 30), earthen (earthquake 211), mysterious (1336), incidentally (1329) ❷ structure (541), evidnece (79), permanently (853), jewelry (scenery B/938), climate (721), tourist (travel B/68), make a guess (183) ❸ cultural (339), pregnant (1037), pray (359), unique (B/887), -shaped (shape B/763), obsess (2257), ritual (1917) ❹ conclusion (679), exert (2060), influence (379), well-known (know B/38), expo (649), inspire (603), separate (B/1319), enable (134), get to ∼ (B/78), come to ∼ (B/64), up close (close B/135)

Lesson 5 Roots & Shoots

❶ conserve (707), interview (B/204), somehow (B/1395), someday (B/328), observe (425), behavior (152), determined (678), advantage (233) ❷ cruel (742), male (114), community (497), territory (1092), loving (affection B/1113), indeed (392), caring (687), I mean (353) ❸ conservation (707), besides (399), disease (450), cure (462), connected (552), grain (1733), environment (711), make up ∼ (make p.17), be in danger of ∼ (104) ❹ consequence (1378), lie in ∼ (B/514), begin with ∼ (B/214), work one's way through ∼ (work B/195), break through ∼ (1411)

Lesson 6 You and Your Smartphone

❶ charge (), misuse (), examine (), whether (), bend (), private (), estimate (), rapidly (), population (), rate (), average (), teenager (), indicate (), digital (), not always (), in a ∼ way (), on average (), in one's ∼s () ❷ decade (), relate (), amuse (), media (), constant (), contact (), halfway (), technology (), pleasant (), benefit (), practical (), instance (), emergency (), app (), monitor (), calorie (), burn (), even if ∼ (), find one's way () ❸ negative (), effect (), entertain (), negatively (), development (), mental (), physical (), adult (), risk (), distract (), buzz (), attention (), mode (), solve (), focus (), pay attention to ∼ (), focus one's attention (on ∼) () ❹ mentally (), rely (), replace (), laziness (), spread (), ability (), independently (), impact (), limit (), moderation (), to make matters worse ()

Lesson 7 Living in Alaska

❶ wildlife (), distant (), freshman (), remote (), tiny (), mayor (), reply (), hunting (), out-of-the-way (), at first () ❷ elsewhere (), vast (), expanse (), wilderness (), rather (), seasonal (), temperature (), degree (), melt (), horizon (), ∼ or so () ❸ hunter (), iceberg (), successful (), villager (), onto ∼ (), elder (), prayer (), instruction (), on top of ∼ (), the right moment (), sail out (), give thanks for ∼ (), cut ∼ up (), push ∼ back () ❹ nearby (), attract (), movement (), Arctic (), imagination (), enrich (), concerted (), come to (one's) mind (), be home to ∼ (), set ∼ free ()

Lesson 8 Not So Long Ago

❶ exhibition (), feature (), ancient (), progress (), achieve (), freedom (), equality (), particularly (), go through ∼ () ❷ photojournalist (), interviewer (), serious (), tip (), asleep (), flame (), blood (), deserve (), on one's back (), as if ∼ (), take off ∼ (), hold ∼ by the... (), turn around () ❸ operation (), repair () ❹ journalist (), witness (), photographs tell us ∼ ()

Lesson 9 Our Lost Friend

❶ giant (), statue (), moreover (), steal (), islander (), scatter (), hillside (), damage (), height (), permission (), translate (), gain (), delegation (), (be) in ∼ control () ❷ soul (), attraction (), embodiment (), ancestor (), socket (), legend (), coral (), insert (), ambassador () ❸ discuss (), proposal (), loan (), deny (), security (), controlled (), environmental (), scholar (), access (), argue (), heritage (), object (), point of view () ❹ critic (), artwork (), colonial (), present-day (), precedent (), rightful (), priceless (), entire (), display (), desire ()

Lesson 10 Good Ol' Charlie Brown

❶ cartoon (), cartoonist (), publish (), capture () ❷ barbershop (), compete (), episode (), heart-warming (), aspect (), incident (), childhood (), no matter how ∼ (), compete with ∼ (), focus on ∼ (), put ∼ into... () ❸ failure (), sensitive (), wealth () ❹ burst (), fame (), define (), courage (), individual (), be likely to ∼ () ❺ print (), author (), encouragement (), sensitivity (), difficulty (), at a time (), come out ()


CROWN English Communication Ⅱ (2023)


Lesson 1 Lost in Translation

❶ translation (), tempt (), professor (), warning (), completely (), bilingual (), expression (), loss (), assumption (), corresponding (), translate ∼ into... () ❷ attractive (), essence (), consult (), elegant (), simplicity (), detailed (), explanation (), aesthetic (), concept (), complex (), veranda (), impossible (), abstract (), equivalent (), define ∼ as... (), look out at ∼ (), if not impossible () ❸ linguist (), sample (), slide (), restless (), beat (), cozy (), amazing (), distance (), comfortably (), amount (), conceptualize (), go beyond ∼ (), take a break (), in a ∼ way () ❹ conclude (), stroll (), breathe (), filter (), non-native (), allow (), pile ∼ up (), a piece of ∼ ()

Lesson 2 One Book Can Empower a Child

❶ empower (), fee (), quit (), shyly (), decent (), metal (), fragment (), dump (), slum (), envy (), It is reported that ∼ () ❷ cooperate (), escape (), extremely (), leaky (), patch (), lack (), take ∼ out to... () ❸ illiterate (), turnip (), granddaughter (), expand (), diplomat () ❹ staff (), storytelling (), session (), absorb (), passage (), paste (), it takes ∼ ()

Lesson 3 Accessible Japan

❶ accessible (), disability (), diagnose (), severe (), cerebral palsy (), electric (), facility (), nursery (), despite (), employee (), be diagnosed with ∼ (), all the way to ∼ (), the more ∼, the more ∼ (), on one's way to ∼ ❷ adventurer (), location (), accessibility (), fortunately (), occasion (), backrest (), have difficulty V-ing () ❸ challenge (), overcome (), divide (), barrier (), disabled (), tend (), tourism (), economy (), less than ∼ () ❹ firmly (), first-hand (), reliable (), objective (), vary (), citizen (), involve (), spirit (), take notes (), from person to person (), do one's part (), in the spirit of ∼ ()

Lesson 4 Crossing the Border

❶ border (), establish (), injured (), regardless (), religion (), politics (), organization (), refugee (), regardless of ∼ () ❷ interpreter (), equipment (), patient (), malaria (), asthma (), pneumonia (), diarrhea (), soldier (), weapon (), health worker (), put away ∼ () ❸ oxygen (), pale (), improve (), tank () ❹ compassion (), necessary (), countless (), minority (), confidence (), belief (), put ∼ into action ()

Lesson 5 Mental Toughness

❶ toughness (), perform (), potential (), tough (), calm (), require (), technique (), upcoming () ❷ self-confidence (), plague (), perfectly (), negativity (), sprinter (), consider (), of all time () ❸ emotion (), muscle (), performance (), champion (), cue (), mad (), scared (), switch (), golfer (), putt (), downhill (), tip (), double-fault (), whenever (), whatever (), make a shot (), in the world () ❹ visualize (), skier (), roar (), olympian (), scenario (), occur (), serve (), alleviate (), nervousness ()

Lesson 6 Walking in Gaudi's Footsteps

❶ footstep (), devote (), chief (), sculptor (), sculpture (), construction (), inner (), carve (), solidly (), hop (), bar (), sardine (), wine (), hardly (), atmosphere (), devote ∼ to... (), what if ∼ () ❷ underway (), instinct (), architect (), outsider (), discourage (), expectation (), overjoyed (), congratulation (), chance upon ∼ () ❸ practically (), suspicion (), ordeal (), prove (), angel (), harp (), misunderstanding (), definitely (), nerve (), hammer (), annoy (), for a drink () ❹ dedicate (), inspiration (), sketch (), absolutely (), struggle (), tomb (), path (), philosophy (), motto (), encounter (), passion (), optimistic (), loose (), from that day on ()

Lesson 7 Why Biomimicry?

❶ biomimicry (), conform (), accomplish (), pesticide (), institution (), exist (), educate (), harmful (), poison (), carbon dioxide (), global warming (), harmony (), maintain (), sustainable () ❷ imitation (), imitate (), sustain (), supporting (), threaten (), hammingbird (), gram (), fuel (), weight () ❸ tunnel (), kingfisher (), dive (), splash (), environmentally (), air conditioning (), termite (), mound (), repellent (), rough (), surface (), dirt (), generation (), sportswear () ❹ aware (), forever (), judge (), innovation (), powerful (), tool (), survival ()

Lesson 8 Invisible No Longer

❶ invisible (), nutritional (), wage (), cacao (), account (), industry (), make a wage () ❷ strap (), toddler (), tow (), pod (), harvest (), attach (), pole (), income (), unfairness (), patriarchal (), financial (), aid (), gender (), gap () ❸ needless (), Fairtrade (), leadership (), management (), transformation (), negotiate (), task (), budget (), previously (), needless to say () ❹ knowledge (), unstable (), worthy (), promote (), empowerment (), awareness ()

Lesson 9 Nudges

❶ nudge (), stranger (), experimental (), basic (), effective (), step on ∼ (), at the same time (), result in ∼ (), at least () ❷ experiment (), properly (), loudspeaker (), sensor (), underground (), honk (), capital (), manner (), reset (), signal (), horn (), decibel () ❸ socially (), beneficial (), neither (), nor (), online (), trial (), subscription (), automatically (), involuntary (), purchase (), target (), careless (), cancel (), trick (), salary (), neither ∼ nor...(), in one's best interest () ❹ reminder (), cautious (), propose (), misleading (), reject (), welfare (), proper (), improper (), evaluate (), basis (), fool ()

Lesson 10 Are We Alone?

❶ uncertainty (), orbit (), galaxy (), universe (), astronomer (), unlikely (), explode (), deal in ∼ () ❷ extra-solar (), unsuitable (), proportion (), rocky (), extraterrestrial (), regard (), essential (), liquid (), steam (), rare (), will [won't] do (), if not ∼ (), be covered with ∼ () ❸ boil (), freeze (), assume (), strictly (), mass (), gravity (), rhinoceros (), nickel (), coal () ❹ sum (), habitable (), so-called (), zone (), extreme (), random (), scientific (), equip (), seek (), meaningful (), identify (), sensible (), implausible (), investigation (), discovery (), fiction (), in order for ∼ to...()


CROWN English Communication Ⅲ (2024)


Lesson 1 How Language Shpes the Way We Think

❶ cognitive (), magical (), transmit (), differ (), vocabulary (), forth (), data (), weigh () ❷ cardinal (), northeast (), orientation (), toward(s) (), landscape (), dramatically () ❸ realm (), exact (), quantity (), folk (), linguistic (), spectrum (), boundary (), differentiate (), lifetime (), distinguish (), categorize (), perceptually (), discriminate (), whereas () ❹ specify (), requirement (), beauty (), diversity (), reveal (), ingenious (), tragic ()

Lesson 2 Weak Robots

❶ servant (), slave (), autonomous (), prove (), wander (), delivery (), doorstep (), vision () sweep (), tangle (), cord (), cleverly (), weakness () ❷ dependence (), defect (), virtue (), interaction (), wastebasket (), sociable (), helplessly (), cleaner (), defective (1173), dehumanize () ❸ artificial intelligence (), intimate (), satisfaction (), infant (), helplessness (), coexistence (), explore (), colleague (), one-armed (), hand-in-hand (), infer (), intention (), interpersonal () ❹ theoretical (), implication (), present-day (), rapid (), growth (), caregiver (), sector (), device (), lift (), ease (), companionship (), comfort (), application (), companion (), possibly ()

Lesson 3 Fake News Is Everywhere: Beware!

❶ beware (), obtain (), pitfall (), misinformation (), cope (), epidemic (), tissue (), stock (), shortage (), protective (), sanitizer (), rumor () ❷ phenomenon (), beloved (), sadden (), telegram (), exaggerate (), propaganda (), official (), contribute (), massacre (), dangerously (), expose (), destructive (), discerning (), proceed () ❸ regulation (), strategy (), ashamed (), recognition (), ignorance (), philosopher (), bias (), prejudice (), disagree (), psychologist (), confirmation (), tendency () ❹ edit (), platform (), anonymous (), insider (), bypass (), feedback (), network (), appeal (), sensational (), plain (), obligation (), massive (), click (), thrice ()

Lesson 4 Beyond What Nature Intends

p.52 intend () p.54 prominent (), climber (), scale (), route (), peak (), northeastern (), reasonable (), brutal (), windchill (), minus (), Fahrenheit () p.55 disoriented (), stranded (), howl (), hug (), hypothermic (), hypothermia (), surrender (), snowshoer (), airlift () p.56 frostbite (), artificial (), crude (), plaster (), acrylic (), rudimentary (), rehabilitation (), amputation (), pound (), mimic (), modification (), stiffness (), spike (), narrow () p.57 prosthetic (), competitor (), enroll (), mechanical (), Ph.D (), biophysics (), string (), breakthrough (), biomechatronics (), R&D (), lab (), biology (), mechanics (), electronics (), restore () p.58 bionic (), limb (), amputee (), comparable (), biological (), paralysis (), spinal (), synthetic (), eliminate (), extend (), replacement (), fundamentally (), redefine ()

Lesson 5 How to Beat Procrastination

p.66 procrastination p.68 psychology (), blog (), lifelong (), procrastinator (), battle (), procrastinate () p.69 rational (), maker (), coexist (), instant (), gratification (), helpless (), maximize (), pleasure (), insane () p.70 monster (), inactive (), deadline (), embarrassment (), freak (), wheel (), regain (), desperate (), shutdown (), diagram (), anytime (), occasionally (), flow (), immersed () p.72 distraction (), fierce (), resistance (), p.73 accomplishment (), self-esteem (), jolt (), suppress (), diminish (), impulse () p.74 caution (), terribly (), short-term (), succeed (), resist (), persistence (), yield (), core (), regret (), severely ()

Lesson 6 Today's Treasure, Tomorrow's Trash

p.86 trend (), e-waste (), high-tech (), tablet (), stack (), manufacturer (), ton (), toxic (), leak (), chemical (), landfill (), emit (), greenhouse (), mercury () p.87 federal (), agency (), uncover (), lifespan (), outdated (), usable (), remarkable (), conclusive (), proof (), speculate (), intentionally (), shorten (), boost (), obsolescence () p.88 gadget (), junk (), furthermore (), emission (), associated (), production (), obsolete (), prevention (), troubleshoot (), authorized (), repairer (), unable () p.89 obviously (), incentive (), monopoly (), otherwise (), momentum (), aim (), technician (), campaign (), spare (), claim (), carbon dioxide () p.90 eco- (), standard (), dishwasher (), etc. (), obtainable (), repairable (), repairable (), bill (), suit (), lobby (), legislation (), disposable (), ecological (), cherish ()

Lesson 7 Only Camera Lens between Us

p.98 lens () p.100 reintegrate (), disarmament (), demobilization (), reintegration (), DDR (), unknown (), atlas (), crucial (), plight (), specialist (), majority (), flee () p.101 genocide (), trauma (), heal (), specialty (), resolution (), website (), specialize (), ex- (), initiate (), trainee (), sewing (), dressmaking () p.102 actual (), undaunted (), facilitate (), expertise (), ceasefire (), disarm () p.103 launch (), vulnerable (), civil (), persuade (), convinced (), ready-made () p.104 deprive (), willpower (), option (), background (), overwhelm (), sympathize (), ambition ()

Lesson 8 Super Clone Cultural Properties

p.114 clone () p.116 artifact (), reproduce (), put~on display (), series (), direct (), delighted (), be delighted to~ ≓ be glad to~ (), regular (), asset (), dilemma (), preserve (), make~available to the public ≓ allow anyone access to~ (), preservation () p.177 reproduction (), replica (), as in the case of~ ≓ as illustrated by~ (), accurate (), retain (), gene () p.118 curl (), heavenly (), maiden (), halo (), impressive (), supplement (), supplement~with... ≓ add...to~ (), measurement (), academic (), reference (), faithfully (), analysis (), craftsman (), copperware (), casting (), partnership (), cutting-edge (), craftsmanship () p.119 transcend (), filter (), right off~ ≓ completely separately from~ (), canvas (), deterioration (), currently (), bloom (), plum (), blossom (), soak (), fragrance (), subtle (), irregularity () p.120 pass~on to... ≓ give~to... (), endanger (), restoration (), displace (), discolor (), catalog (), instrumental (), artwork (), appropriate ()

Lesson 9 Culture in the Animal Kingdom

p.132 fad (), sanctuary (), accessory (), take one's eyes off~ ≓ stop looking at~ (), take up~ ≓ learn to do~ (), live on ≓ continue to exist (), follower (), arise (), spontaneously (), definition (), misguided (), biologist (), exclusive (), nonsense (), symphony (), orchestra (), evolutionary (), pass down~ ≓ teach~to someone who is younger () P.133 mount (), chimp (), fashionista (), dress up ≓ put on special clothes (), appearance (), makeup (), vulture (), rub (), reddish (), hue (), bowerbird (), elaborately (), bower (), shiny (), charcoal (), year by year, cf. each year () p.134 lobtail (), plunge (), out of the blue ≓ unexpectedly (), smack (), viral (), slap (), skeptic (), p.135 simulate (), hanger (), ordinarily (), twig (), come by~ ≓ find~ (), settle (), migration (), instinctive (), observation (), migratory () p.136 circumstance (), whooping crane (), extinct (), flock (), migrate (), chick (), increasingly (), reluctant (), be reluctant to~ ≓ be not willing to~ (), a golden age ≓ the most flourishing period ()

Lesson 10 Does Money Make You Mean?

p.146 inequality (), differently from~ ≓ in a different way from~ (), dozens of~ ≓ many~ (), as~, so... (), entitlement (), self-interest (), empathy (), decrease (), economic (), prosper (), rig (), twice as much~as... ≓ two times as much~as... (), favor (), in favor of~ ≓ to the advantage of~ stranger (), celebration (), slap~down (), pretzel (), boastful (), less and less~ p.147 metaphor (), greed (), pursuit (), narcissistic (), portion (), p.148 participate (), developmental (), put~above... ≓ treat~as more important than... (), interest ≓ benefit (), undersandable (), as long as~ ≓ only if (), apply oneself ≓ work hard (), pursue (), unprecedented (), honesty (), be out of reach ≓ be impossible (), There's every reason to~ ≓ There's very good reason to~ (), be concerned about~ ≓ think seriously about~ (), mobility (), crime (), outcome (), at the top ≓ at the highest point () p.149 be out of control ≓ be impossible to control (), laboratory (), generous (), empathetic () p.150 help out~ ≓ help~who is in a difficult situation (), fellow feeling (), innate (), slight (), beyond the walls of~ ≓ outside of~ (), combat (), inequity (), fortune (), charity ()


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